Ikhebula le-composelic fiber cable uhlelo oluthuthukile lwe-cable olusebenza ngenhloso yokudluliselwa kolwazi kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, okwenza kube yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi asemadolobheni nasemakhaya okuxhumana nasemakhaya. Le khebula elihlanganisiwe lihlanganisa okuphezulu - Ijubane lokudlulisa idatha yokudluliselwa kwedatha yokuxhumana nomsebenzi obalulekile wokuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi, ukunakekela izidingo zesimanje zengqalasizinda ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.

● Ukwakheka nokwakheka

I-Composite Fiber fiber call evame ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ezihlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi i-Optical Fiber Cores, abaqhubi bakagesi, izingqimba ezifaka ukubekezelela, amajakethi angaphandle. Lezi zinto ezahlukahlukene zihlanganiswa ngokucophelela ukwakha uhlelo lwekhebula oluhlangene olungamelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo futhi uhambise ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ama-fiber we-fiber we-optical abhekele ngokuyinhloko ukudlulisa amasiginali wedatha, kanti abaqhubi bakagesi benza lula ukuhlinzekwa kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nokufakwa.

● Ukuxhumana kwe-Fiber Optic

Umnyombo wokuxhumana kwe-fiber optic ngaphakathi kwalezi zintambo eziyinhlanganisela zilele kuma-fiber fiber. Lawa ma-cores asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amasiginali abonakalayo, okwenza izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana eziphakeme njengokuphezulu - Ijubane le-Intanethi, telephony, kanye nezinsizakalo zethelevishini. Izinzuzo zokuxhumana kwe-fiber optical ziningi, kufaka phakathi i-bandwidth ephezulu, i-latenct ephansi, kanye nokumelana nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic. Lezi zici zenza ama-fiber we-composite we-optical afinyelela ku-speple ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokuxhumana, aqinisekise ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile futhi okusebenzayo kuwo wonke amabanga aphezulu.

● Amandla okunikeza amandla

Ngaphezu kwamakhono abo okudlulisa idatha, amakhebu amakheyimu we-composi aplosical ahlome abaqhubi bakagesi abahlinzeka amandla kumadivayisi akude nokufakwa. Lokhu kusebenza okubili kuvumela izintambo ukuthi zisekele uhlu oluningi lwezicelo, kusuka ekusebenzeni kwemishini yokuxhumana okukude kanye namakhamera wokubhekwa kumalambu wesiginali omgwaqo namabhodi ebhodi. Lokhu kubenza babe yigugu ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda lase-Urbal, ama-Smart City Districution Networks, lapho bobabili abaphezulu - Ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekile kubalulekile.

● Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala nezindleko - Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo

Enye yezinto zokusukuma ze-composical fiber fiber cable ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuxhumana nemisebenzi yamandla kwikhebula elilodwa, basusa isidingo sezinhlelo ezihlukile ze-wiring. Lokhu kuhlanganisa akusonga nje ukusindisa isikhala somzimba kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka nezindawo zokugcina. Ukwakhiwa okuqondiswe kwalezi zintambo kwenza lula inqubo yokuhambisa ukuthunyelwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.

● Ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ukuqina kungenye ingxenye ebucayi yezintambo ze-fiber ezi-composite. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukukhombisa ukumelana kahle namanzi, ukugqwala, kanye nokugqoka ngokomzimba nokudabuka ngokomzimba. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside - isikhathi, ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zezemvelo. Lokhu kuqina kuhumushela ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungiswa kanye nempilo yenkonzo eyengeziwe, kubenza babe yizindleko - Isixazululo Esisebenzayo Sekuthatha Ingqalasizinda -

● Izicelo

Ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zezinhlanganisela ze-fiber fiber zibavumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Zihanjiswa ngokuyinhloko ekuxhumaneni nasemadolobheni kanye namanethiwekhi okuhlinzeka kwamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa kagesi zasemakhaya. Ezinye izinhlelo ezivamile zifaka amaphrojekthi we-Smart City, izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwezimoto, kanye nezimo ezidinga ukuphakama kokubili - ukudluliswa kwedatha yejubane kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Amandla abo ahlukene abenze babe yisinqumo esihle sokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yesimanje.

Ekuphetheni, amakhebu amakhabethe ama-composite we-composite amele intuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bekhebula ngokuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kanye nemisebenzi yokunikeza amandla ohlelweni olulodwa, olusebenzayo. Lezi zintambo zithuthukisa ijubane lokuxhumana nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi zihlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zamadivayisi ahlukahlukene nokufakwa. Ukusebenza kwendawo yabo, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka kwenhlelo zibenze kube yingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwazo zombili izingqalasizinda zasemadolobheni nezezindawo zasemakhaya. Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezithembekile, ukuzibandakanya nomkhiqizi wamakhebula wamandla we-optical Power Composete anganikeza imikhiqizo ehambelana neyakuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle.

Izintambo ze-Optical ziguqule inkambu yezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ngokunikeza ngejubane eliphakeme, i-bandwidth eyandayo, namabanga amakhulu aqhathaniswa nezintambo zethusi zendabuko. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezintathu zamakhebuli abonakalayo - Imodi eyodwa Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhebula luyahlukahluka ekwakhiweni kwalo, ukusebenza, kanye nezimpawu zokusebenza, kubenza balungele amacala ahlukile okusetshenziswa.

● Okokukodwa - Imodi Optical Fibre

I-Single - Mode Optical fiber yaziwa kabanzi ngokusebenza kwayo okuhlukile kwamabanga amade. Lolu hlobo lwekhebula luhlanganisa umucu owodwa wengilazi yengilazi enobubanzi obuncane, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-8.3 ​​kuya ku-10 ama-microns. Umgogodla omncane uvumela ukukhanya ukuhamba ngemodi eyodwa noma indlela, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphambuka kwesiginali kanye nokuqinisekisa ngejubane elikhulu lokudlulisela kanye namanani aphansi aphansi. Ama-wavelength asetshenziswa kakhulu we-wavelength eyodwa - Imodi Fibers yi-1310 NM no-1550 NM.

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○ Izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

I-fiber eyodwa - I-fiber isekela ama-bandwidth aphezulu kunabalingani bawo, okwenza kube yinto elungele isikhathi eside - amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngocingo, izinhlelo zethelevishini zekhebula kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ezidinga ukuhambisa idatha okuqinile. Amandla alo okuphatha amasiginali ngaphezulu kwamabanga amade ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi ama-mosers ajwayelekile wesiginali enza kube inketho ekhangayo yokuxhumeka emhlabeni jikelele ne-intercontinental. Ukunemba okudingekayo ekufakweni kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphakeme kungahle kususwe ukusebenza kwalo okuphezulu, isikhathi eside, kanye nokuwohloka kwesiginali okuncane.

● Multi - Mode Optical fiber

I-Multimode Optical Fibre, ebonakala ububanzi obukhulu obukhulu obusukela kuma-50 kuye kwayi-100 ama-microns, yenzelwe amafushane - ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yebanga. Ivumela izindlela eziningi zokukhanya noma izindlela zokusakazeka ngefayibha ngasikhathi sinye, okuholela ekuphakameni kwe-bandwidth ephezulu ngamabanga aphakathi. Ama-wavelength ajwayelekile we-multimode fibers angama-850 nm no-1300 nm, evame ukusetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi endawo (ama-lans) nezikhungo zedatha.

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○ Izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

I-Multimode Fibre - I-FIELD YOKUFAKAZA KUFANELEKILE UKUFAKA IMITHETHO KWAMAKHAYA AMADODA AMADODA adingekayo, njengasezindaweni zasehhovisi, izitshalo zezimboni, kanye nasemakhampasi aseyunivesithi. Usayizi omkhulu oyisisekelo wenza lula ukuxhumana kanye nokuqondanisa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokufaka. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwekhebula lwethula ukusakazwa okuphathelene nezimo, okungakhawulela ukusebenza kwalo ngamabanga anwetshiwe nokwanda kokuphindaphinda kokukhulisa kwesiginali.

● I-Plastic Optical fiber (POF)

I-Plastic Optical Fibre (POF) iyavela njengezinto eziguquguqukayo nezindleko - enye indlela ephumelelayo kwimicu yendabuko yendabuko, ikakhulukazi amafushane - Izicelo Zobubanzi. Yakhelwe kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo zepulasitiki, izintambo ze-POF ngokuvamile zinobubanzi obukhulu obukhulu, obuza ukufakwa okulula nokusheshayo. Yize inikeza ukusebenza okuphansi ngokuya nge-bandwidth nebanga kuqhathaniswa nemicu yengilazi, ama-pof exhels ekumelaneni kwayo ekudleni nomonakalo nomonakalo.

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○ Izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

I-POF inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo zokuhlala, izicelo zezimoto, kanye ne-elekthronikhi yabathengi lapho ifushane - ibanga, ukuphakama - ukuguquguquka, futhi kuphansi - Izisombululo zezindleko ziyadingeka. Ukuguquguquka okungokwemvelo nokuqina ekucindezelekeni okwenziwe ngomshini kwenza ukhetho olukhethwayo lwezindawo lapho ukuqina kanye nokufaka kalula ukufakwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

● Isiphetho

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwekhebula le-optical kuxhomeke ezicini ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ibanga, izidingo ze-bandwidth, izimo zemvelo, kanye nezingqinamba zesabelomali. Ama-fibers awodwa - Imodi ayinakuqhathaniswa isikhathi eside - Ibanga, ukuphakama - Izidingo ze-bandwidth, kanti imicu ye-multimode inikeza izindleko - isixazululo esisebenza kahle samabanga aphakathi nendawo. I-Plastic Optical Fibers inikela ngokukhethwa kwezomnotho futhi okuguqukayo kube ngamafuphi - Izicelo Zobubanzi. Ukusebenzisana nomkhiqizi wamakhekhe wamandla we-Optical Power Composite aqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izixazululo ezenziwayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile, faka izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zisebenza njengezakhi ezihlanganisiwe endaweni yokuxhumana yanamuhla, ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza okuningi ku-conduit eyodwa, enobunye. Lezi zintambo ziklanyelwe ukudlulisa amasiginali ahlukahlukene - njengokulalelwayo, ividiyo, nedatha-ngasikhathi sinye, ngaleyo ndlela yenza lula iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi ye-wiring evame ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi ezivame ukuhambisana nama-wiric all. Ukwehlukaniswa amandla abo okufaka izinhlobo eziningana zezintambo ngaphakathi komvini ongelona owongelayo, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zinikeza isixazululo esinqunyelwe enkingeni yokuphatha ukuxhumana okuningi, ukudala ukusetha okuhlelekile futhi okusebenzayo.

● Ukwakha nokusebenza kwezintambo zenhlanganisela

Izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zizakhiwe ngokucophelela ukwamukela izidingo ezihlukile zokuhambisa. Imvamisa, ziqukethe izintambo eziningi zamakhebula ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ngalinye linikezelwe uhlobo oluthile lwesiginali. Isibonelo, ikhebula eliyinhlanganisela lingase liseze izintambo ze-coaxial zokudluliselwa kwevidiyo eceleni kwamabili asontekile ezimpawu zomsindo kanye nemigqa ye-fiber optic yokwehla. Lokhu kumalgamation akukunciphisi nje inani lamakhamera ahlukene okudingekayo kepha futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona kanye nokuwohloka kwesiginali, njengoba ikhebula ngalinye lifakwe futhi livikelwe ngendlela efanelekile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela.

● Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezintambo zenhlanganisela

Ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zezintambo eziyinhlanganisela zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezicelo eziningi. Ezinhlelweni zokuzijabulisa zasekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, ikhebula elilodwa lenhlaka lingaxhuma ithelevishini kwisistimu yomsindo ezungezile, i-console ye-gaming, ne-router ye-Intanethi, ngaleyo ndlela isusa imfuhlumfuhlu yohlobo ngakunye futhi yenza lula inqubo yokusetha. Ngokufanayo, ezindaweni ezinobungcweti ezinjenge-studio ezasakazwa kanye namahhovisi ezinkampani, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela ezihambisana nokufakwa komsindo oyinkimbinkimbi - Izinhlelo zokudlulisa zedatha, ezithuthukisa zombili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethembeka.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwesixhumi seFice Foice Power ngaphakathi kwamakhekhe ama-composite kusibonelo amandla abo athuthukile. Lesi sici sivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamasiginali we-Optical of Optical kanye namandla kagesi ngaphakathi kwekhebula elifanayo, kusiza ukuphakama - Ukudluliswa kwedatha yejubane ngenkathi unika amandla amadivayisi axhunyiwe ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kumbaxaka - amandla okusebenza kuyazuzisa kakhulu ezimweni lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona, noma lapho kugcinwa khona ubuhle obuhlanzekile nongenakuvuselelwayo kubalulekile.

● Izinzuzo kanye nokucatshangelwa

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezintambo eziyinhlanganisela amandla abo zokwenza lula amasistimu we-wiring ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuhlanganisa izintambo eziningi zibe munye, banciphisa kakhulu isikhala esibonakalayo esidingekayo sokufakwa nokulungisa. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo enkulu ezindaweni lapho isikhala sise-premium, njengasemakamelweni e-server agcwele noma ngaphakathi kwendiza noma umkhumbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zenzelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphazanyiswa kwesiginali. Izintambo zomuntu ngamunye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela zivame ukuvikelwa ukuvikela isiphambano - ukukhuluma kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasiginali ahlala ecacile futhi ethembekile. Lokhu kubalulekile kuzilungiselelo lapho kuphezulu - Ukuhanjiswa Kwekhwalithi Yesiginali kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokucabanga kwezokwelapha noma ukuphakama -

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza lapho ukhetha izintambo eziyinhlanganisela. Izici ezinjengezinhlobo nezinamba zezimpawu okufanele zidluliselwe, ibanga lapho ikhebula kufanele lisebenze khona, kanye nemvelo yokushisa (kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokuchayeka kokucindezelwa ngokomzimba)

● Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zimelela isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi ezinseleleni zokuxhumana sanamuhla, sinikeza i-Multi - Indlela Esebenzayo Yokudlulisela Kwesiginali. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezintambo ngaphakathi komvini owodwa, ziqondisa izinqubo zokufaka, zinciphise imfuhlumfuhlu engokomzimba, futhi zithuthukise ubuqotho bezimpawu. Ukufakwa kwesixhumi samandla we-Optic Fibre Power kugcizelela ukuguquguquka kwazo, kunika amandla amandla ahlanganisiwe nokudluliswa kwedatha kwiphakheji elilodwa, elisebenzayo. Njengoba izimfuno zezobuchwepheshe ziqhubeka nokuvela, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zivelele njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneni izixazululo zokuxhumana ezisebenza kahle nezinokwethenjelwa.

Izintambo ze-Fibre Optic zibalulekile ekuxhumaneni ngocingo kwanamuhla, okunikeza ngejubane elingenakuqhathaniswa nokwethembeka ekudluliseleni kwedatha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezintambo ze-fiber optic ezisuselwa kumodi yokusakazwa kokukhanya: okukodwa - Imodi kanye ne-multimode fibers. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zibhekelela izidingo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, zibeka isisekelo samanethiwekhi okuxhumana kwedatha emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinhlobo zezintambo ze-fiber optic

● Omunye - Imodi ye-fiber

Amakhekhe angashadile - Imodi ye-Fiber Optic yenzelwe isikhathi eside - Ukuhanjiswa Kwedatha Yebanga. Umnyombo we-fiber eyodwa - I-Mode fiber cishe cishe ama-micrometer angama-9 ububanzi. Le mikhawulo emincane ivumela ukusakazwa kwemodi eyodwa kuphela yokukhanya ngesikhathi, okunciphisa kakhulu i-attinuation yesiginali nokuhlanekezela. Ngenxa yalokhu, imicu eyodwa - Imodi yemodi ingadlulisela idatha ngamabanga amancane ngokulahleka okuncane, okwenza balungele izinkampani zokuxhumana, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi, kanye nezinye izimboni ezidinga isikhathi eside - Ukuxhuma idatha.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-single - i-fiber yendlela amandla ayo okugcina ubuqotho besiginali kumabanga amade. Ukusakazwa okuncishisiwe kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwenqubo emincane kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihanjiswa ngokunembile nangejubane. Lokhu kusebenza okuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezinhlelo zamakhebula ezingaphansi komhlaba, amanethiwekhi weMetropolitan, kanye ne-fiber - ukuthumela izithiselo eziphezulu lapho i-bandwidth ephezulu kanye ne-latency ephansi ibalulekile.

● I-multimode fiber

Ngokuphambene nalokho, amakhebuli e-multimode fiber optic ane-core enkulu kakhulu, imvamisa esukela kuma-micrometer angama-50 kuye kwangama-62.5. Le Direyimu Emikhulu Emikhulu ivumela izindlela eziningi zokukhanya ukuze zisakaze ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenkathi imicu ye-multimode ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amabanga amafushane, njengakwezikhungo zedatha noma amanethiwekhi asekolishi, anikela ngezinzuzo eziningana ngokuya ngezindleko kanye nokufakwa kalula.

Ithuba eliyinhloko lemicu ye-multimode yikhono labo lokuqoqa futhi lidlulisele isibani esithe xaxa ngenxa yomgogodla omkhulu. Lokhu kukhanya okuphezulu " I-Multimode Fibers iwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni lapho idatha idinga ukudluliswa khona ngamabanga amafushane kumabanga aphakathi nendawo, njengezakhiwo zasehhovisi, amakhampasi eyunivesithi, namanethiwekhi endawo (amanethiwekhi endawo (ama-lans).

Kodwa-ke, izindlela eziningi zokukhanya ngaphakathi kwe-multimode fiber zingaholela ekuhlakazeni okungokomfanekiso, lapho izindlela ezihlukile zifika kulowo owamukelayo ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Le nto ingakhawulela i-bandwidth nebanga lapho i-multimode fiber iyasebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imicu ye-multimode ihlala inezindleko - Isixazululo esisebenzayo sabaningi - Izicelo zebanga lapho okuphezulu - Ukudluliswa kwedatha yejubane kubalulekile.

Isixhumi se-Opti Fiel Fiber Power

Ingxenye ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kokubili okukodwa - Imodi kanye nezintambo ze-multimode fiber optic yiyona

Isixhumi se-Opti Fiel Fiber Power

. Le divayisi iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphoyinti okuxhuma phakathi kwemicu asebenza kahle futhi ephephile, ngaleyo ndlela egcina ubuqotho besiginali ye-Optical. Le khasi

Isixhumi se-Opti Fiel Fiber Power

yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwesiginali futhi uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa komthungo kwemininingwane yenethiwekhi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi. Idizayini yayo eqinile nobunjiniyela obuqondile benza kube yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda yefayibha ye-Optical fiber.

Ukwethulwa kwezixhumi ezithuthukile kuguqule indlela amakhebuli we-fiber opic athunyelwa futhi agcinwe. Lezi zixhumi zinikeza uxhumano oluzinzile futhi oluthembekile, olubalulekile ekusebenzeni okungaguquki kokuphezulu - amanethiwekhi wejubane. Ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kokufaka nokubukwa emuva,

Isixhumi se-Opti Fiel Fiber Power

Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuxhumana lwe-Optical.

Ekuphetheni, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokukodwa - Imodi ne-Multimode Fiber Optic Izintambo zibalulekile ekukhetheni isixazululo esifanele sezidingo ezithile zokuhambisa idatha. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zemiculi zinezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukunakekela izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana ngocingo kwanamuhla. Kuhlanganiswe nophakeme - ikhwalithi

Isixhumi se-Opti Fiel Fiber Power

Ngakho-ke, lezi zintambo zakha umgogodla wokuphakama kwanamuhla - Amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuthuthuka kokushayela kwezobuchwepheshe nokuxhumana.

Izintambo ze-Fibre Optic namakhebula okubona yimigomo evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kepha banomehluko ohlukile obalulekile ukuze uqonde, ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe ezimbonini zezokuxhumana kanye nezinto zokuxhumana.

● Ukuqonda ama-fiber aptical

I-Optical Fibre iyingxenye esemqoka yanoma iyiphi ikhebula le-Optical. Kuyindlela emincane futhi eguquguqukayo, eyakhiwa ngengilazi noma ipulasitiki, yenzelwe ukudlulisa amasiginali akhanyayo ngaphezulu kwamabanga ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokugcwala kwayo, i-fiber ye-Optical idinga izingqimba zezinto zokuvikela ukukhuthazelela izinselelo zomzimba nezemvelo. Ukuvikelwa kuza ngesimo sezendlalelo ze-buffer kanye nezembatho, okuvikele umnyombo wengilazi obucayi kusuka kumonakalo nokuphazanyiswa kwangaphandle. Lesi sakhiwo esiyisisekelo sivumela imicu ebonakalayo ukuthi idlulise idatha ngesivinini esikhulu ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nokwethembeka.

● Ukuchaza ikhebula le-Optical

Lapho imicu eminingi ye-optical iqoqwana ndawonye futhi ifakwe emgodini wangaphandle okuvikelayo, umphumela uyintambo ye-optical. Isakhiwo sekhebula sifaka phakathi izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, njengamashubhu we-buffer futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokucabanga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ezimweni zangaphandle ezinzima. Ngokungafani ne-fiber ye-Optical, okuyi-strand ngakunye, ikhebula le-Optical, i-Optical Cable ukuhambisa okuphelele kwenethiwekhi okuphakathi, okuhlanganisa imicu eminingana ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuqina.

● umehluko ezingxenyeni nasesakhiweni

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-fiber ye-Optical Fiber ne-Optical Cable ekwakhiweni kwawo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. I-Fiber fiber, ibe yi-strand eyodwa, ebucayi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengokudluliselwa okuphakathi, kanti ikhebula lokubona, nemicu yalo ehlanganisiwe futhi evikelekile, isebenza njengohlelo lokuhambisa oluphelele futhi oluvikelwe, lusebenza njengohlelo lokuhambisa oluphelele, lusebenza njengohlelo lokuhambisa oluphelele. Idizayini yentambo ye-Optical ihlose ukwengeza ukusebenza kwe-fiber ngokuhlinzeka ngobuqotho besakhiwo nokuvikelwa ekucindezelweni ngemishini nakwezemvelo.

● Ukusebenza kanye nesicelo

Izintambo ze-Optical zinikezela ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezulu kwamakhebuli ethusi endabuko, kufaka phakathi i-bandwidth ephezulu, amabanga amade, kanye nokuphikiswa okungcono ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnete. Lezi zimfanelo zenza amakhebuli abonakalayo alungele kakhulu izimo ezidinga ukuqina nokuphakeme - ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yejubane, njengokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi - ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okubanzi. Ngokwengeziwe, izintambo ze-Optical ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: single - imodi kanye nemodi ehlukahlukene. I-Single - Imodi Fibers Excel Expression - Ibanga lokuhanjiswa kwedatha, kanti imicibisholo eminingi

● Iqhaza labantu abakhiqizi be-composite cable composite

Amakhekhe ama-Optical Power Composite (OPCC) anguhlobo olukhethekile lwekhebula le-optical elihlanganisa amandla okuhambisa amandla ngokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Lezi zintambo zibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho womabili amandla nedatha edinga ukulethwa ngasikhathi sinye, njengasekuqaleni kwe-telecom tower noma amanethiwekhi asatshalaliswa inzwa. Abakhiqizi be-OPCC badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lobu buchwepheshe, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinikezela ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi okungenamthungo kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla okubonakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe babo buqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo ezigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu nokwethembeka ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele.

● Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi amagama we-fiber optic ikhebula nentambo ye-optical ehlobene, abhekisela ezicini ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe obufanayo. I-Optical fiber imele i-Core Medium Medium edlulisela amasiginali akhanyayo, kuyilapho ikhebula le-Optical lihlanganisa umhlangano ophelele ovikela futhi ahlele imicu eminingi yokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo lwekhebula olufanele ngezinhlelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Njengoba isidingo sokuphakama - Ijubane kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, iqhaza labakhiqizi abasebenza ngokukhethekile izintambo zamandla ezinhlanganisela zamandla ziba nzima ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanethiwekhi wanamuhla wokuxhumana.