World Workic Wopanga - Fcjooptic
FCJ Optoch, membala wotchuka wa FCJChingwe chamiyendoMu chigawo cha Zhejiang, ndipo tsopano, zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, tili patsogolo pazatsopano pakupanga zingwe ndi zigawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mumitundu yonse ya malingaliro oyankhula, timapereka zopangidwa monga kukayikira Kutha kwathu kosangalatsa pachaka 600 kumaphatikizapo njira zamakisitala, makilomita 30 miliyoni a malalanje olumikizirana owala, makilomita mamiliyoni 20, ndi magawo mamiliyoni 10 a zida za FTTH.
Malangizo athu ogulitsa amaphatikizanso mpweya wokulirapo - Fiber Optic Cuble Rible Cuble G657A2 / g657a2 / g657aode chapamwamba Membala kfrp gjyxfch aerial fiber optic iponi chingwe. Chilichonse chimapangidwa mwaluso kuti upereke ntchito zapamwamba komanso kudalirika.
Kutumiza anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito telecom monga China Mole MOBOMA, CHINELE Telecom, ndi Telefónica, ndife odzipereka popereka ndalama zambiri -Fiber zingwe zolumikizirandiFiber Optic chingwe chingweMayankho omwe amakumana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse. Ku FCJ Optoch, timayesetsa kukhala bwenzi lanu lodalirika kwambiri pazomwe mumakambirana nawo onse. Pofuna mgwirizano wamtsogolo, chonde lemberani momasuka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mumitundu yonse ya malingaliro oyankhula, timapereka zopangidwa monga kukayikira Kutha kwathu kosangalatsa pachaka 600 kumaphatikizapo njira zamakisitala, makilomita 30 miliyoni a malalanje olumikizirana owala, makilomita mamiliyoni 20, ndi magawo mamiliyoni 10 a zida za FTTH.
Malangizo athu ogulitsa amaphatikizanso mpweya wokulirapo - Fiber Optic Cuble Rible Cuble G657A2 / g657a2 / g657aode chapamwamba Membala kfrp gjyxfch aerial fiber optic iponi chingwe. Chilichonse chimapangidwa mwaluso kuti upereke ntchito zapamwamba komanso kudalirika.
Kutumiza anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito telecom monga China Mole MOBOMA, CHINELE Telecom, ndi Telefónica, ndife odzipereka popereka ndalama zambiri -Fiber zingwe zolumikizirandiFiber Optic chingwe chingweMayankho omwe amakumana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse. Ku FCJ Optoch, timayesetsa kukhala bwenzi lanu lodalirika kwambiri pazomwe mumakambirana nawo onse. Pofuna mgwirizano wamtsogolo, chonde lemberani momasuka.
Kodi chingwe choptira chingamu ndi chiyani?
Zingwe za fiberkuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakuwongolera matelefoni ndi ukadaulo wofalitsa deta, kupereka kwambiri - kuthamanga, kulumikizana kodalirika kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Pachigawo chawo, zingwe izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonda kapena ulusi wa pulasitiki kuti zigawike ngati zizindikiro zopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwazinthu mwachangu komanso zochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zingwe zamkuwa.
Chingwe cha fiber optic amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: pakati, chiwongola dzanja, ndi chitoliro cha buffer. Pachimake ndi gawo lamkati, lopangidwa ndigalasi kapena pulasitiki, kudutsa malire omwe amayenda. Kuzungulira pachimake ndi zotchinga, wosanjikiza wokhala ndi mndandanda wotsika mtengo womwe umathandizira kukhala ndi kuwala mkati mwakuwonetsa mkati mwakuwonetsa. Kukula kwa Buffer, komwe kumadalira madotolo, kumateteza kuwonongeka kwakuthupi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Zingwe za fiber zoptic zimaphatikizidwa bwino mu simentrode ndi zitsulo. Mitundu yosakwatiwa, yozindikiridwa kuti is2, ili ndi m'mimba mwake kwambiri pafupifupi 9 michere, kulola kufalitsa kuwala m'njira imodzi. Izi zimachepetsa unyolo ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nthawi yayitali - kulumikizana kwakanthawi. Mafuta ambiri, osiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu monga Om1, Om2, Om3, ndi ma om5, mawonekedwe a micrometers 5 kapena 62.5. Ngakhale ulusi wambiri ndioyenera kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chobalalika kwa modal - monga om5 amathandizira kusungitsa - Kusamutsa mabatani pa mtunda wautali, kuthandizira mabanki mpaka 100gwidth mpaka 100gwids.
Chingwe cha fiber optic ndichofunikira kwa magawo ambiri, kuphatikizapo mafoni, malo opangira zosowa zamankhwala, kulingalira zamankhwala, komanso zolankhula zankhondo. Kutha kwawo kuchirikiza - ma bandwidth amawapangitsa kuti azikhala ofunikira pakukula kwa ma networnioloje monga ma networ 5g, mitambo ya mitambo, ndi intaneti ya zinthu (IT). Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zakunja komanso zakunja, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi roser - Zosintha - zosankha zomwe zimakumana ndi zofunikira zina.
Ukulu wapa fiber Optic Cible pa zingwe zamkuwa zagona m'malo angapo:
1. Zingwe zapamwamba: Chingwe cha BHAPT chimapereka kwambiri Bandwidth, kupangitsa kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa deta yambiri mwachangu, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri pakulumikizirana kwamakono.
2. Mtunda wautali: Mosiyana ndi zingwe zamkuwa, zomwe zimavutika ndi zizindikiro zazikulu patali, zingwe za fibec zimasungabe kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa obwereza.
3. Chitetezo cha electromagnetic: fiber optic sakhala ndi zosokoneza electromagnetic (EMI) ndi Radiofrequofquofquofquofquofquofrection
4. Chitetezo: Ukadaulo wa ukadaulo wa fiber woptic umapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zisasokoneze popanda kusokoneza chitetezo, motero kupereka chitetezo chokwanira paza deta.
5. Kukhazikika kwa Moyo Wokhalitsa: Zingwe za fiber sizingatengeke ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe pakapita nthawi, onetsetsani kuti - kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pomwe kukhazikitsa kwa zingwe za fiber zopti kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri komanso motakatakaza ndi zingwe zamkuwa, nthawi yayitali - phindu lililonse - zopindulitsa nthawi zambiri zimapitilira ndalama zoyambirira. Kukhazikika koyenera kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera chotsimikizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa mavuto oterowo ngati kutaya kovuta komanso zolakwika.
Kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wa fiber ndi njira yosinthira zamtsogolo - zojambula zolumikizirana Monga momwe ntchito yapamwamba ya data yopatsirana komanso kulumikizidwa kwambiri imapitilira kukula, zingwe za fibec zimapereka njira yochepetsera yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa njira yamtsogolo popanda kuyenera kusintha.
Pomaliza, ulusi wa fiber umayima kutsogolo kwa ukadaulo wamakono wamakono, kupereka liwiro losayerekezeka, kudalirika, ndi mphamvu. Kutha kwawo kumakumana ndi chiwerewere chilichonse - Kuchulukitsa zofuna kufalitsa deta kumawayika ngati chinthu chovuta pakugwirizana kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuzindikira ukadaulo wa fibeti
● Kutengera ndi ntchito
Chingwe cha fiber optic amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: pakati, chiwongola dzanja, ndi chitoliro cha buffer. Pachimake ndi gawo lamkati, lopangidwa ndigalasi kapena pulasitiki, kudutsa malire omwe amayenda. Kuzungulira pachimake ndi zotchinga, wosanjikiza wokhala ndi mndandanda wotsika mtengo womwe umathandizira kukhala ndi kuwala mkati mwakuwonetsa mkati mwakuwonetsa. Kukula kwa Buffer, komwe kumadalira madotolo, kumateteza kuwonongeka kwakuthupi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
● Mitundu ya maberi a fiber optic
Zingwe za fiber zoptic zimaphatikizidwa bwino mu simentrode ndi zitsulo. Mitundu yosakwatiwa, yozindikiridwa kuti is2, ili ndi m'mimba mwake kwambiri pafupifupi 9 michere, kulola kufalitsa kuwala m'njira imodzi. Izi zimachepetsa unyolo ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nthawi yayitali - kulumikizana kwakanthawi. Mafuta ambiri, osiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu monga Om1, Om2, Om3, ndi ma om5, mawonekedwe a micrometers 5 kapena 62.5. Ngakhale ulusi wambiri ndioyenera kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chobalalika kwa modal - monga om5 amathandizira kusungitsa - Kusamutsa mabatani pa mtunda wautali, kuthandizira mabanki mpaka 100gwidth mpaka 100gwids.
Ntchito ndi mapindu
● Kugwiritsa ntchito
Chingwe cha fiber optic ndichofunikira kwa magawo ambiri, kuphatikizapo mafoni, malo opangira zosowa zamankhwala, kulingalira zamankhwala, komanso zolankhula zankhondo. Kutha kwawo kuchirikiza - ma bandwidth amawapangitsa kuti azikhala ofunikira pakukula kwa ma networnioloje monga ma networ 5g, mitambo ya mitambo, ndi intaneti ya zinthu (IT). Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zakunja komanso zakunja, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi roser - Zosintha - zosankha zomwe zimakumana ndi zofunikira zina.
● Ubwino pa zingwe zachikhalidwe
Ukulu wapa fiber Optic Cible pa zingwe zamkuwa zagona m'malo angapo:
1. Zingwe zapamwamba: Chingwe cha BHAPT chimapereka kwambiri Bandwidth, kupangitsa kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa deta yambiri mwachangu, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri pakulumikizirana kwamakono.
2. Mtunda wautali: Mosiyana ndi zingwe zamkuwa, zomwe zimavutika ndi zizindikiro zazikulu patali, zingwe za fibec zimasungabe kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa obwereza.
3. Chitetezo cha electromagnetic: fiber optic sakhala ndi zosokoneza electromagnetic (EMI) ndi Radiofrequofquofquofquofquofquofrection
4. Chitetezo: Ukadaulo wa ukadaulo wa fiber woptic umapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zisasokoneze popanda kusokoneza chitetezo, motero kupereka chitetezo chokwanira paza deta.
5. Kukhazikika kwa Moyo Wokhalitsa: Zingwe za fiber sizingatengeke ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe pakapita nthawi, onetsetsani kuti - kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuganizira
● Kuyika ndi kukonza
Pomwe kukhazikitsa kwa zingwe za fiber zopti kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri komanso motakatakaza ndi zingwe zamkuwa, nthawi yayitali - phindu lililonse - zopindulitsa nthawi zambiri zimapitilira ndalama zoyambirira. Kukhazikika koyenera kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera chotsimikizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa mavuto oterowo ngati kutaya kovuta komanso zolakwika.
● Tsogolo - Zosonyeza Kukhazikitsa
Kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wa fiber ndi njira yosinthira zamtsogolo - zojambula zolumikizirana Monga momwe ntchito yapamwamba ya data yopatsirana komanso kulumikizidwa kwambiri imapitilira kukula, zingwe za fibec zimapereka njira yochepetsera yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa njira yamtsogolo popanda kuyenera kusintha.
Pomaliza, ulusi wa fiber umayima kutsogolo kwa ukadaulo wamakono wamakono, kupereka liwiro losayerekezeka, kudalirika, ndi mphamvu. Kutha kwawo kumakumana ndi chiwerewere chilichonse - Kuchulukitsa zofuna kufalitsa deta kumawayika ngati chinthu chovuta pakugwirizana kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Faq ya fahic yotchinga
Kodi chingwe cha fiber chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?▾
Chingwe cha fiber: chidule
Zingwe za fiber zopika ndizofunikira pakulankhulana kwamakono ndi maluso aukadaulo. Opangidwa ndi ulusi wokhazikika kwambiri, zingwe izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuchokera kwa a Lasers kapena matikige kufalitsa zidziwitso. Adapangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri, aliyense wotsekeredwa ndi jekete loteteza ndi maolonda amkati kuti atetezetse chizindikiro. Ntchito yoyambirirayi imatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika, kupanga zingwe za fibeti zoyambitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri.
Ntchito zoyambirira za zingwe za Phazi
Televizin: imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zingwe za piberi zimakhala pa TV. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa bandwidth komanso kuthamanga mwachangu komwe zingwezi zimawapangitsa kusankha bwino kwambiri pazinthu zachikhalidwe cha coaxial coaxial. Tekinoloje iyi imawonekera kwambiri - Kutumiza kwapainiya, kukulitsa zomwe mukuwona.
Makina a Internet: Zingwe za fibec zasinthiratu zolumikizana pa intaneti, zimawongolera kwambiri bandwidth ndi liwiro. Zingwe izi ndi zosankha zomwe amakonda pa intaneti, zimayambitsanso mawanga achikulire ndi zingwe zopindika. Kutha kwawo kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwambiri pa liwiro lalitali sikuyenda bwino, kuwapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito osawoneka bwino komanso mwachangu.
Ma foni a Telefoni: Zingwe za fibec zasintha kwambiri mkuwa urresea mabatani pafoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kokwanira mu 5g ma wetsPoliks ndikofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa maukonde am'mandende ndi kukulitsa zokambirana zambiri.
Makompyuta a pakompyuta: M'malo a ma network apakompyuta, kuthamanga ndikofunikira. Zingwe za fiber zothandizira kufalikira kwa deta, khalani osungira mafayilo kumadera akutali kapena kutumiza maimelo. Kuthamanga kwawo kopambana ndi kudalirika kumawapangitsa kusankha komwe amakonda pa zingwe zamkuwa mu tsamba lino.
Magalimoto: Zingwe za fiber zimaphatikizidwa m'magalimoto amakono pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi kunja kwa zowunikira pakati pa masensa ndi zida zogwirizira. Makina awa ndiwofunikira kwambiri ngati kutumizidwa kwa ndege, pomwe kuthamanga ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira.
Makina ojambula: kujambula kufanana kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chipatala, zingwe za fibec zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuwunikira. Kukula kwawo kakang'ono kumawalola kuti ayendetse malo opindika, ndipo mawonekedwe awo - - zotayika - zotayika zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale zingwe zazitali zimachita bwino.
Mapulogalamu azachipatala: Chingwe cha fiber optic amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga chithandizo chamankhwala, makamaka ku opaleshoni ya endoscopic, komwe amapereka kuwunika ndikuonera. Madokotala a mano amagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe izi kuti akwaniritse - Kuwala kwamphamvu, Kuthandizira pakuzindikiritsa ming'alu ndi mipando.
Ntchito zankhondo: Gulu lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo limakhala ndi zingwe zawo zonenepa kwambiri, chitetezo cha electromaagnetic infference, komanso chitetezo ku Socicesption. Zingwe izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu teleperated zida zopendekera, njira zamadzimadzi, ndi lamulo komanso zolankhulirana.
Mapulogalamu a Aerospace Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masensa, zingwe zolumikizirana, ndi njira zopepuka. Zoyeserera zomwe zikuchitika zikuwunikanso kupanga zingwe mu malo kuti mukwaniritse bwino mu zero - malo okoka.
Kuwala: Kupitilira kutumiza kwa deta, mimbulu ya fibec imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba magetsi. Kutha kwawo kwakukulu kwamphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kusavuta kukhazikitsa kumapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kuwongolera kuunikira ndendende.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa zingwe za fiber zowoneka bwino kumayendera mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Msika wapadziko lonse wa zingwe izi wawona kukula kwakukulu, oyendetsedwa ndi ntchito zawo zosinthana ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Izi zikutsimikizira kufunikira kwa fiberi yodalirika opanga zingwe omwe amatha kupereka - zinthu zabwino kuti zikwaniritse izi.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za fiber zopindika kumakhala minda yochititsa chidwi komanso yolumikizirana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ku mafakitale ndi usilikali. Kuthamanga kwawo kosayerekezeka, kudalirika, komanso kuthekera kothetsa deta yambiri kuwapangitsa kuti akhale mwala wapamwamba wamakono. Momwe zingakhalire zikukula, kuvutikirana ndi wopanga wotchuka wa optic kumatsimikizira mwayi wopeza bwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu.
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Zingwe za fiber zopika ndizofunikira pakulankhulana kwamakono ndi maluso aukadaulo. Opangidwa ndi ulusi wokhazikika kwambiri, zingwe izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuchokera kwa a Lasers kapena matikige kufalitsa zidziwitso. Adapangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri, aliyense wotsekeredwa ndi jekete loteteza ndi maolonda amkati kuti atetezetse chizindikiro. Ntchito yoyambirirayi imatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika, kupanga zingwe za fibeti zoyambitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri.
Ntchito zoyambirira za zingwe za Phazi
● Njira Zoyeserera
Televizin: imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zingwe za piberi zimakhala pa TV. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa bandwidth komanso kuthamanga mwachangu komwe zingwezi zimawapangitsa kusankha bwino kwambiri pazinthu zachikhalidwe cha coaxial coaxial. Tekinoloje iyi imawonekera kwambiri - Kutumiza kwapainiya, kukulitsa zomwe mukuwona.
Makina a Internet: Zingwe za fibec zasinthiratu zolumikizana pa intaneti, zimawongolera kwambiri bandwidth ndi liwiro. Zingwe izi ndi zosankha zomwe amakonda pa intaneti, zimayambitsanso mawanga achikulire ndi zingwe zopindika. Kutha kwawo kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwambiri pa liwiro lalitali sikuyenda bwino, kuwapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito osawoneka bwino komanso mwachangu.
Ma foni a Telefoni: Zingwe za fibec zasintha kwambiri mkuwa urresea mabatani pafoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kokwanira mu 5g ma wetsPoliks ndikofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa maukonde am'mandende ndi kukulitsa zokambirana zambiri.
Makompyuta a pakompyuta: M'malo a ma network apakompyuta, kuthamanga ndikofunikira. Zingwe za fiber zothandizira kufalikira kwa deta, khalani osungira mafayilo kumadera akutali kapena kutumiza maimelo. Kuthamanga kwawo kopambana ndi kudalirika kumawapangitsa kusankha komwe amakonda pa zingwe zamkuwa mu tsamba lino.
● Ntchito zamafakitale ndi magalimoto
Magalimoto: Zingwe za fiber zimaphatikizidwa m'magalimoto amakono pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi kunja kwa zowunikira pakati pa masensa ndi zida zogwirizira. Makina awa ndiwofunikira kwambiri ngati kutumizidwa kwa ndege, pomwe kuthamanga ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira.
Makina ojambula: kujambula kufanana kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chipatala, zingwe za fibec zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuwunikira. Kukula kwawo kakang'ono kumawalola kuti ayendetse malo opindika, ndipo mawonekedwe awo - - zotayika - zotayika zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale zingwe zazitali zimachita bwino.
● Ntchito zamankhwala ndi zankhondo
Mapulogalamu azachipatala: Chingwe cha fiber optic amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga chithandizo chamankhwala, makamaka ku opaleshoni ya endoscopic, komwe amapereka kuwunika ndikuonera. Madokotala a mano amagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe izi kuti akwaniritse - Kuwala kwamphamvu, Kuthandizira pakuzindikiritsa ming'alu ndi mipando.
Ntchito zankhondo: Gulu lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo limakhala ndi zingwe zawo zonenepa kwambiri, chitetezo cha electromaagnetic infference, komanso chitetezo ku Socicesption. Zingwe izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu teleperated zida zopendekera, njira zamadzimadzi, ndi lamulo komanso zolankhulirana.
● Aerossece ndi mapulogalamu owunikira
Mapulogalamu a Aerospace Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masensa, zingwe zolumikizirana, ndi njira zopepuka. Zoyeserera zomwe zikuchitika zikuwunikanso kupanga zingwe mu malo kuti mukwaniritse bwino mu zero - malo okoka.
Kuwala: Kupitilira kutumiza kwa deta, mimbulu ya fibec imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba magetsi. Kutha kwawo kwakukulu kwamphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kusavuta kukhazikitsa kumapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kuwongolera kuunikira ndendende.
● Kukula Kukula kwa Zingwe za Fiber Optic
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa zingwe za fiber zowoneka bwino kumayendera mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Msika wapadziko lonse wa zingwe izi wawona kukula kwakukulu, oyendetsedwa ndi ntchito zawo zosinthana ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Izi zikutsimikizira kufunikira kwa fiberi yodalirika opanga zingwe omwe amatha kupereka - zinthu zabwino kuti zikwaniritse izi.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za fiber zopindika kumakhala minda yochititsa chidwi komanso yolumikizirana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ku mafakitale ndi usilikali. Kuthamanga kwawo kosayerekezeka, kudalirika, komanso kuthekera kothetsa deta yambiri kuwapangitsa kuti akhale mwala wapamwamba wamakono. Momwe zingakhalire zikukula, kuvutikirana ndi wopanga wotchuka wa optic kumatsimikizira mwayi wopeza bwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu.
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Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa fiber ndi fiber - optic?▾
Mukamakambirana za telefoni zamakono ndi zowonjezera - Kutumiza kwa data Koyamba, mawu awa amatha kuwoneka modabwitsa, koma amatanthauza zinthu zina mwaukadaulo womwewo. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa fiber ndi fiber - Optic ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwa gawo lakutsogolo kumeneku.
CHIKWANGWANI, potengera matelefoni, zimatanthauzanso zovuta zowonda kapena pulasitiki yomwe imapanga pakati pa zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta. Zithunzizi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse chizindikiro chamtunda wautali ndi kutayika pang'ono. Chingwe chilichonse cha ulusiwo chimakhala chabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chimangokhala cha tsitsi la umunthu. Ubwino woyamba wa fiber ndi mphamvu yake yothana ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yothamanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale sing'anga yabwino yofunsira mapulogalamu odalirika, - kulumikizana kwa bandwidth - monga ntchito za pa intaneti, kukhazikika kwa makanema, ndi masinthidwe a mtambo.
Fiber - opopera, amatanthauza ukadaulo ndi dongosolo lonse lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ulusiwu potumiza deta. Tekinoloje iyi imazungulira chilichonse kuchokera pa kapangidwe ka zingwe za fiber kupita ku mapangidwe omwe amasintha zizindikiritso zamagetsi kukhala zikwangwani. Fiber - Kulankhulana kwa optic kumapangitsa kuti katundu wa kuwunika kufalitsa deta, womwe umabweretsa zabwino zingapo zokuwa - makina odzipereka. Izi zabwino zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwambiri, gulu lalikulu kwambiri lambiri, komanso chitetezo cha electromaagnetic.
Pamene fiber imayimira sing'anga yathupi, fiber - Optic amafotokoza zaukadaulo womwe umasintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire odalirika komanso othamanga - Kuthamanga kokwanira ndi kutayika kochepa, ndikugwirira ntchito zofunikira munthawi yofalitsa deta.
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa cha fiber - Makina optic ndi kuthekera kwawo kufalitsa deta patali popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Pakatikati pake, mwayiwu umayambira kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi. Zizindikiro zopepuka zimatha kuyenda bwino kwambiri kuposa magetsi kuposa zizindikiritso zamagetsi zimatha kukulira, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa zikwangwani zowonera komanso zobwereza. Kuphatikiza apo, fiber - Maoptic Systems ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zingwe zamkuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti elect electromaagtromagnemals imatha kujambulidwa, fiber - zingwe za optic sizimawapatsa mphamvu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosafunikira komanso zosokoneza.
Mapulogalamu a fiber - Technology ukadaulo wa op ndi wovuta komanso wokulirapo. Pakulankhula, kumapangitsa kuti msana wa pa intaneti zopale ntchito pa intaneti, ndikuonetsetsa zambiri komanso zodalirika. Kupitilira mufoni, ukadaulo wa Optic umakhalanso wofunikira m'makampani okhala ndi nthawi yambiri, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - Kulingalira ndi Kutetezedwa, Kutumiza Ndalama Zokhazikika - Kutumiza Ndalama Zothamanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kowonjezereka - Kuthamanga pa intaneti ndi deta - - - Mapulogalamu ofunikira, monga intaneti ya zinthu (It), ukadaulo wa Optic. Fiber Optic chingwe amatenga mbali yovuta kwambiri yokumana ndi izi pofuna kuthandizira komanso kukwera - kulumikizana kwa ma netiweki.
Pomaliza, pomwe fiber imatchulanso zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta, fiber - ma optic amagwiritsa ntchito ziwopsezo izi pothamanga kwambiri komanso mtunda wautali. Kuphatikiza kwa fiber mu fiber - ukadaulo wa Optic wasinthira matebulo amakono ndipo akupitilizabe kuyendetsa bwino mtsogolo. Monga momwe zimafunikira - kuthamanga, kulumikizana kodalirika, gawo la @harti fiber, lothandizidwa ndi zigawo za chingwe cha fiber, chizikhala chofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana padziko lonse lapansi.
● Womvetsetsa
CHIKWANGWANI, potengera matelefoni, zimatanthauzanso zovuta zowonda kapena pulasitiki yomwe imapanga pakati pa zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta. Zithunzizi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse chizindikiro chamtunda wautali ndi kutayika pang'ono. Chingwe chilichonse cha ulusiwo chimakhala chabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chimangokhala cha tsitsi la umunthu. Ubwino woyamba wa fiber ndi mphamvu yake yothana ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yothamanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale sing'anga yabwino yofunsira mapulogalamu odalirika, - kulumikizana kwa bandwidth - monga ntchito za pa intaneti, kukhazikika kwa makanema, ndi masinthidwe a mtambo.
● Udindo wa filimu - ukadaulo wa Optic
Fiber - opopera, amatanthauza ukadaulo ndi dongosolo lonse lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ulusiwu potumiza deta. Tekinoloje iyi imazungulira chilichonse kuchokera pa kapangidwe ka zingwe za fiber kupita ku mapangidwe omwe amasintha zizindikiritso zamagetsi kukhala zikwangwani. Fiber - Kulankhulana kwa optic kumapangitsa kuti katundu wa kuwunika kufalitsa deta, womwe umabweretsa zabwino zingapo zokuwa - makina odzipereka. Izi zabwino zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwambiri, gulu lalikulu kwambiri lambiri, komanso chitetezo cha electromaagnetic.
● Choyimira pakati pakati pa fiber ndi fiber - optic
Pamene fiber imayimira sing'anga yathupi, fiber - Optic amafotokoza zaukadaulo womwe umasintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire odalirika komanso othamanga - Kuthamanga kokwanira ndi kutayika kochepa, ndikugwirira ntchito zofunikira munthawi yofalitsa deta.
● Ubwino wa fiber - Mapulogalamu Optic
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa cha fiber - Makina optic ndi kuthekera kwawo kufalitsa deta patali popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Pakatikati pake, mwayiwu umayambira kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi. Zizindikiro zopepuka zimatha kuyenda bwino kwambiri kuposa magetsi kuposa zizindikiritso zamagetsi zimatha kukulira, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa zikwangwani zowonera komanso zobwereza. Kuphatikiza apo, fiber - Maoptic Systems ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zingwe zamkuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti elect electromaagtromagnemals imatha kujambulidwa, fiber - zingwe za optic sizimawapatsa mphamvu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosafunikira komanso zosokoneza.
● Mapulogalamu ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo
Mapulogalamu a fiber - Technology ukadaulo wa op ndi wovuta komanso wokulirapo. Pakulankhula, kumapangitsa kuti msana wa pa intaneti zopale ntchito pa intaneti, ndikuonetsetsa zambiri komanso zodalirika. Kupitilira mufoni, ukadaulo wa Optic umakhalanso wofunikira m'makampani okhala ndi nthawi yambiri, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - Kulingalira ndi Kutetezedwa, Kutumiza Ndalama Zokhazikika - Kutumiza Ndalama Zothamanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kowonjezereka - Kuthamanga pa intaneti ndi deta - - - Mapulogalamu ofunikira, monga intaneti ya zinthu (It), ukadaulo wa Optic. Fiber Optic chingwe amatenga mbali yovuta kwambiri yokumana ndi izi pofuna kuthandizira komanso kukwera - kulumikizana kwa ma netiweki.
● Kumaliza
Pomaliza, pomwe fiber imatchulanso zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta, fiber - ma optic amagwiritsa ntchito ziwopsezo izi pothamanga kwambiri komanso mtunda wautali. Kuphatikiza kwa fiber mu fiber - ukadaulo wa Optic wasinthira matebulo amakono ndipo akupitilizabe kuyendetsa bwino mtsogolo. Monga momwe zimafunikira - kuthamanga, kulumikizana kodalirika, gawo la @harti fiber, lothandizidwa ndi zigawo za chingwe cha fiber, chizikhala chofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi mitundu iwiri ya zingwe za fiber ndi ziti?▾
Zingwe za fiber zosintha zomwe zimafalikira Amabwera m'magulu awiri oyamba: Osakwatiwa - mode ndi mitundu - mode. Mtundu uliwonse umapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunikira za Kupita kwa data, bandwidth, komanso mphamvu.
Chingwe chimodzi - Makina a her optic optic adapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula kuwala pansi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe mkati mwa pachimake. Zingwezi zimakhala ndi m'mimba mwake mulifupi, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 9 micrometers, yomwe imalola njira imodzi yokha yofalitsira. Njira yoyesererayi imapangitsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika pang'ono pazithunzi zowonjezera, kupanga zing'onozing'ono - Zolumikizana zolankhulirana, monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito pa TV.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusunga umphumphu lalitali kwambiri, osakwatiwa - Masamba oyenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mitengo yayitali komanso ya data. Zomanga zawo zimathandizira mu 1310 nm ndi 1550 nm, zomwe zimathandizira kusamutsa kwa data popanda chiopsezo cha kubereka moda. Komabe, osakwatiwa - mawonekedwe ang'ono amafunikira kuvomerezedwa molondola pankhani ya fiber yolumikizira chingwe chopsa, chomwe chingakulitse kuyika kwa malo osungira ndi kukonza.
Mosiyana ndi izi, mitundu yambiri - mode fiber optic amatenga mainchesi okulirapo, ambiri pafupifupi ma micrometer 50 kapena 62.5, zomwe zimathandizira magawo angapo a kuwala kuti mufanane ndi chingwe. Njira zingapo izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale deta yayitali pamtunda wautali. Mitundu yambiri - mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma network akomweko (ma LN), malo operekera zakudya - Njira Zoyeserera Zosiyanasiyana Zomwe Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Ndi Kuthamanga Koposa.
Mitundu yambiri - mawonekedwe a ulusi amatha kugwira ntchito pa 850 nm ndi 1300 nm. Kukula kwakukulu kokulirapo komanso kuthekera kothetsa njira zambiri za kuwala kosakanikirana njira yolumikizira fiber yolumikizira, kupanga kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza komanso kukonza mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, kupezeka kwa njira zingapo kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa modal, komwe kumalepheretsa kutali ndi ma bandwidth poyerekeza ndi osakwatiwa - Mawonekedwe.
Mosasamala mtundu wa chingwe cha fibec optic, chisankho ndi mtundu wa fiber zolumikizira zingwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa netiweki. Kuphatikiza monga sc, LC, ndi mitundu ya st, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Zovala - Zojambula zapamwamba
Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa mitundu iwiri ya zingwe zosakwatiwa - imodzi - moded. Osakwatiwa - Masamba oyenerera amakhala okwanira - mtunda, wokwera - Zofunikira Mosasamala za mtunduwo, gawo la zolumikiza zolumikizira zingwe zosatha, chifukwa zimatsimikizira umphumphu ndi magwiridwe antchito a fibeki. Posankha mosamala mtundu woyenera wa chinsinsi ndi zolumikizira, mabungwe amatha kukwaniritsa gawo lokwanira la data komanso kudalirika.
● Osakwatiwa - Mode Phazi
Chingwe chimodzi - Makina a her optic optic adapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula kuwala pansi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe mkati mwa pachimake. Zingwezi zimakhala ndi m'mimba mwake mulifupi, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 9 micrometers, yomwe imalola njira imodzi yokha yofalitsira. Njira yoyesererayi imapangitsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika pang'ono pazithunzi zowonjezera, kupanga zing'onozing'ono - Zolumikizana zolankhulirana, monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito pa TV.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusunga umphumphu lalitali kwambiri, osakwatiwa - Masamba oyenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mitengo yayitali komanso ya data. Zomanga zawo zimathandizira mu 1310 nm ndi 1550 nm, zomwe zimathandizira kusamutsa kwa data popanda chiopsezo cha kubereka moda. Komabe, osakwatiwa - mawonekedwe ang'ono amafunikira kuvomerezedwa molondola pankhani ya fiber yolumikizira chingwe chopsa, chomwe chingakulitse kuyika kwa malo osungira ndi kukonza.
● Elti - mode fiber optic zingwe
Mosiyana ndi izi, mitundu yambiri - mode fiber optic amatenga mainchesi okulirapo, ambiri pafupifupi ma micrometer 50 kapena 62.5, zomwe zimathandizira magawo angapo a kuwala kuti mufanane ndi chingwe. Njira zingapo izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale deta yayitali pamtunda wautali. Mitundu yambiri - mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma network akomweko (ma LN), malo operekera zakudya - Njira Zoyeserera Zosiyanasiyana Zomwe Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Ndi Kuthamanga Koposa.
Mitundu yambiri - mawonekedwe a ulusi amatha kugwira ntchito pa 850 nm ndi 1300 nm. Kukula kwakukulu kokulirapo komanso kuthekera kothetsa njira zambiri za kuwala kosakanikirana njira yolumikizira fiber yolumikizira, kupanga kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza komanso kukonza mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, kupezeka kwa njira zingapo kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa modal, komwe kumalepheretsa kutali ndi ma bandwidth poyerekeza ndi osakwatiwa - Mawonekedwe.
● Fifukizani chingwe cholumikizira
Mosasamala mtundu wa chingwe cha fibec optic, chisankho ndi mtundu wa fiber zolumikizira zingwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa netiweki. Kuphatikiza monga sc, LC, ndi mitundu ya st, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Zovala - Zojambula zapamwamba
● Kumaliza
Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa mitundu iwiri ya zingwe zosakwatiwa - imodzi - moded. Osakwatiwa - Masamba oyenerera amakhala okwanira - mtunda, wokwera - Zofunikira Mosasamala za mtunduwo, gawo la zolumikiza zolumikizira zingwe zosatha, chifukwa zimatsimikizira umphumphu ndi magwiridwe antchito a fibeki. Posankha mosamala mtundu woyenera wa chinsinsi ndi zolumikizira, mabungwe amatha kukwaniritsa gawo lokwanira la data komanso kudalirika.
Kudziwa kuchokera ku chishati cha fiber optic
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Kodi zingwe za fiber Opti zikukumana bwanji ndi zosowa za masiku ano?
Fiber Optic ndi Chingwe Cholumikizirana ndi njira yolumikizira njira zamakono zolumikizirana zamakono kuti zithe kuthamanga kwambiri, ndikuwonjezereka bandwidth. Zigawo zamunthu monga fiber optics, zingwe, zolumikizira, ndi kumapeto - to - Kumaliza Fi
Kusaka
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