Kodi chingwe chophatikizira chimaphatikizidwa ndi chiyani?▾
Chingwe chophatikizika chamitundu chimakhala chokhazikika kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri kufalitsa chidziwitso ndi magetsi, ndikupangitsa kukhala chinthu chothandiza kwambiri ku Matauni ndi kumidzi yogawa ndi magetsi. Chingwe chosiyanasiyana chambiri chimaphatikizira kukwera kwapamwamba - Kusamutsa kwa deta ya mitengo ya mapiketi atsetsetse mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yofunikira yamagetsi potumiza magetsi, kusamala kwa zofuna zamakono zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri.
● Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake
Zingwe zamitundu yazithunzi zomwe zimaphatikizika ndi zigawo zingapo zophatikizika, kuphatikizapo malo owoneka ngati matope, omwe amachititsa magetsi, omwe amachititsa zigawo, maupangiri azitsulo, ndi jekete zakunja. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana izi zimaphatikizidwa mokwanira kuti apange dongosolo logwirizana lomwe lingathane ndi nyengo yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe ndikupanga magwiridwe antchito. Maphunziro a zitsamba am'madzi amakhala ndi udindo wopatsira zizindikiro za deta, pomwe ochita zamagetsi amathandizira kupatsidwa mphamvu ku zida zosiyanasiyana ndi kukhazikitsa.
● Kuyankhulana kwa chiberekero
Kuyankhula kwa kulumikizana kwa chinyezi mkati mwa zingwe zophatikizikazi kuli m'makondo a fiber. Maphunzirowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zizindikiro za anthu owoneka bwino, kupangitsa kukongola kosiyanasiyana kumafunikira - kuthamanga pa intaneti, telephony, ndi mafoni a pa TV. Ubwino wa kulumikizana kwa Mapiko a Purteni fine ndi kuchuluka, kuphatikizapo bandwidth yapamwamba, yonyowa pang'ono, komanso kukana kwa electromaagnetic inverections. Izi zimapanga zojambulajambula zophatikizika zimalepheretsa njira zamakanema amakono, zimawonetsetsa komanso kusinthidwa koyenera komanso koyenera kupita mtunda waukulu.
● kuthekera kwa magetsi
Kuphatikiza pa kufana kwawo kwa data, zingwe zopsinjika zithunzizi zili ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapereka mphamvu kumadera akutali ndi kukhazikitsa. Magwiridwe antchito awa amalola zingwe kuti zithandizire ntchito zingapo, kuchokera pakuwongolera mphamvu yakutali ndi makamera owunikira kuwunikira magetsi ndi zikwangwani. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zomangamanga za urban, anzeru zamizinda, ndi maukonde ogawa magetsi, pomwe onse othamanga - Kusamutsa deta yothamanga ndi magetsi odalirika ndi mphamvu zodalirika.
● Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi mtengo - mphamvu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyimilira za zingwe zamitsempha wazithunzi ndi ntchito yawo. Pophatikiza kulumikizana ndi kutumiza kwa magetsi kumagwira chingwe chimodzi, amachotsa kufunika kwa makina owonda. Kuphatikiza uku sikumangopulumutsa mpata wakuthupi komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza ndalama. Mapangidwe osunthika a zingwe izi amathandizanso kukonzanso ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yonse ya zomangamanga zapaukonde.
● Kukhazikika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Kukhazikika ndi gawo linanso lofunika kwambiri la zingwe zophatikizika. Zingwe izi zidapangidwa kuti ziwoneke bwino kukana kwa madzi, kutukula, ndi kuvala ndi kung'amba ndi kung'amba. Ntchito zawo zofooka zimatsimikizira nthawi yayitali - nthawi yayitali, kugwira ntchito modalirika ngakhale mu zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Kulimbikitsidwaku kumamasulira kuti zisakonzeke zofunika kukonza ndi moyo wopatsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale mtengo - Njira Yothandiza Yapamwamba - Ntchito Zapamwamba Zomangamanga.
● Mapulogalamu
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa zingwe zophatikizira zitseko zimawalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Amathandizidwa makamaka kumalumikizidwe akumatauni komanso ma network apakompyuta, komanso njira zamagetsi zamagetsi. Mapulogalamu ena wamba wamba amaphatikizapo ntchito za Smart City, makina oyang'anira magalimoto, ndipo zochitika zomwe zimafunikira onse okwera - Kusamutsa kwa data ya data ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Kutha kwawo kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino pakupanga zamakono.
Pomaliza, zingwe zojambula zithunzi zithunzizi zikuimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muukadaulo wazaukadaulo mwa kuphatikizapo kulumikizana kwamaluso komanso magetsi. Zingwezi zimathandizira kuthamanga kwa kulumikizana ndikuwongolera pamene kukwaniritsa mphamvu zofuna za zida zosiyanasiyana komanso kukhazikitsa. Kugwira ntchito kwawo, kukhazikika, ndi kusinthasintha kwasintha kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mathithi ndi kumidzi. Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna mayankho odalirika, kukhala ndi mphamvu yopanga mphamvu yopanga chingwe kumatha kupereka zinthu zogwirizana zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni ndikuwonetsetsa zoyenera.Mitundu itatu ya masiketi owala ndi ati?▾
Zingwe zam'maso zasinthira gawo la matelefoni ndi kufalitsa deta popereka liwiro lambiri, kuchuluka kwa bandwidth, komanso mtunda wautali poyerekeza ndi mawaya amtundu wamtundu wamtundu. Kumvetsetsa mitundu itatu yamitundu ikuluikulu yam'madzi - osakwatiwa - Mode - Mode, Movilded, ndi ulusi wa pulasitiki (Pur) - Pur) -Sh Mtundu uliwonse wa chingwe umasiyana mu kapangidwe kake, magwiridwe antchito, ndi mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito, zimapangitsa kuti iwo azigwiritsa ntchito milandu yosiyanasiyana.
● Osakwatiwa -
Osakwatira - Mode Matumbo Fibern imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mayendedwe ake apadera. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakhala ndi chingwe chimodzi cha fiber galasi ndi mainchesi yopapatiza, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 8.3 mpaka 10 microns. Chophimba chopapatiza chimalola kuwala kuyenda m'njira imodzi kapena njira, ndikuchepetsa zosokoneza zowunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwamitengo yotsika. Mitundu yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ulusi umodzi - Maumisiri a Mau Ager ndi 1310 nm ndi 1550 nm.
●●●○○Ubwino ndi Ntchito
Stone - Mode Phazi imathandizira ma bandwidth apamwamba kuposa anzawo, ndikupanga kukhala abwino kwa maukonde, makina a pa TV, ndi mabungwe a maphunziro ofunikira kufalitsa deta. Kutha kwake kunyamula zizindikiro pa mtunda wautali popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma booster pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yokongoletsera padziko lonse lapansi komanso yolumikizirana. Chizindikiro chofunikira pakuyika kwake ndi ndalama zapamwamba zimatha kupezeka ndi magwiridwe ake apamwamba, kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali.
● Pulogalamu - mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Mitundu yam'madzi, yodziwika ndi m'mimba mwake yokulirapo kuyambira 50 mpaka 100 microns, imapangidwira zazifupi - Kutumiza deta. Imalola mitundu yambiri yowunikira kapena njira yofalitsira nthiti imodzi nthawi yomweyo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ma bandwid apamwamba kwambiri patali. Mitundu wamba ya ulusi wambiri ndi 850 nm ndi 1300 nm, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma network akomweko (ma LN) ndi malo osungira deta.
●●●○○Ubwino ndi Ntchito
Mitengo yazitsulo ndi mtengo - zothandiza kukhazikitsa komwe mitengo ya data yapamwamba kwambiri imafunikira, monga nyumba za ofesi, mbewu za mafakitale, ndi masukulu aku yunivesi aku yunivesi aku yunivesi akuyunivesi akuyunivesi. Kukula kwakukulu kokulirapo kumasemphana ndi kusokonekera, kuchepetsa mtengo wonsewo. Komabe, mtundu wa chingwewu umayambitsa zobalalitsa modzimal, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwake pamatalikidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopumira pazizindikiro chizindikiro.
● Matumba apulasitiki (POF)
Phazi la pulasitiki la pulasitiki (POF) likutuluka ngati lolimba ndi mtengo - Njira Zothandiza pa Zikhalidwe Zikhalidwe, makamaka zazifupi - Mapulogalamu Abwino. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zowoneka bwino pa pulasitiki, zingwe za POF nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mainchesi yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imathandizira kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yofulumira. Ngakhale imapereka magwiridwe antchito a Bandwidth ndi mtunda poyerekeza ndi ulusi wagalasi, pof amakwanitsa kugwada ndikuwonongeka.
●●●○○Ubwino ndi Ntchito
POF ili lopindulitsa kwambiri pa intaneti, mapulogalamu automani, ndi makompyuta amagetsi omwe ali ngati wamtali - Kutalika - Kusinthana - Kuthekera - Ndalama Zimafunikira. Kusinthana kwakukulu ndi kulimba mtima kwa kupsinjika kwamakina kumapangitsa kuti malo omwe asankhidwe ku malo komwe kukhazikikako ndi kukhazikika.
● Kumaliza
Kusankha chingwe choyenera cham'maso kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo, zofuna za bandwidth, mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe, ndi zovuta za bajeti. Kusanja kwa mtundu umodzi - Makina osadulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali - mtunda, wokwera - Zosowa za bandwidth, pomwe njira yothetsera maulendo ndi othamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga - Kuthamanga Kwapakatikati Pamalo Anu Pafupipafupi. Zithunzi zowala pulasitiki zimapereka chisankho chachuma komanso chosasinthika kwa nthawi yayifupi - Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zodziwika bwino zopangidwa ndi zingwe kumatsimikizira kuti mumapeza zofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zofunika zanu, zimapangitsa kuti matekinoloje apadera azikhala ndi zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri.Kodi chingwe chophatikizika ndi chiyani?▾
Zingwe zophatikizira zimagwira ntchito ngati zofunikira pakuphatikizika kwamakono, kuphatikiza magwiridwe ambiri kukhala amodzi, osagwirizana. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa mwaluso kufalitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, monga madio, vidiyo, ndi deta, nthawi imodzi, nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yovuta kwambiri. Yodziwika chifukwa chothamangitsidwa ndi zingwe zingapo zomwe zikuwoneka bwino mkati mwa chindapusa, zingwe zophatikizira zimapereka njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri, ndikukhazikitsa zowongolera bwino.
● Ntchito yomanga ndi magwiridwe antchito a zingwe
Zingwe zimapangidwa mosamala kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi zingwe zingapo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa limodzi, iliyonse yodzipereka ku mtundu wapadera wa chizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, chingwe chophatikizira chitha kukhala ndi zingwe zojambulajambula zamavidiyo pafupi ndi awiriawiri pazizindikiro zowonera komanso mivi ya fiberic kuti - Kusamutsa deta. Izi zimangochepetsa chiwerengero cha zingwe zomwe zimafunikira komanso kuchepetsa kusokonezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwake, chifukwa chingwe chilichonse chimasokonekera ndikutchingira moyenera mkati mwa mawonekedwe.
● Ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zingwe zophatikizika
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa zingwe zophatikizika zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri. Pazosangalatsa zapakhomo, chingwe chimodzi chophatikizira chimatha kulumikiza pa TV, kutonthoza pa intaneti, kuphatikiza pa intaneti, potero kuthetsa vuto la mawaya payekha ndikusintha njira. Momwemonso, mu akatswiri opanga madera monga mafalidi a Studio ndi ma corporate, zingwe zophatikizika zokhazikitsa ma audio - Njira Zofananira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwaluso ndi kudalirika.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa cholumikizira cha optic cha Optic mkati mwa zingwe zophatikizika kumatsimikizira luso lawo lapamwamba. Izi zimathandiza kuti kufalikira kwa zingwe zamagetsi limodzi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi mkati mwa chingwe chomwechi, chothandizira - Kusamutsa deta - kusamutsa deta yothamanga kwinaku mukuwongolera zida zolumikizidwa. Uwu wapawiriwu - ntchito ya ntchito imakhala yopindulitsa makamaka yomwe malo ali ochepa, kapena kuti malo osakhala oyera ndi ofunika.
● Maufundo
Chimodzi mwazabwino za zingwe zophatikizira ndi kuthekera kwawo kusinthasintha kwamphamvu. Mwa kuphatikiza zingwe zingapo kukhala imodzi, amachepetsa kwambiri malo omwe akuyenera kukhazikitsa ndikukonza. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri m'maiko komwe malo ali pabwino, monga mu zipinda zamisala zowoneka bwino kapena mkati mwa ndege kapena sitima.
Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zimapangidwa kuti zithetse chiopsezo cha zikwangwani. Zingwe za munthu aliyense payekhapayekha nthawi zambiri zimatetezedwa kuti mupewe Mtanda - Kulankhula ndi Electromagnetic invancence, kuwonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zimakhalabe zomveka komanso zodalirika. Izi ndizofunikira m'makampani okwera - Kuuzidwa kwazithunzi, monga m'mankhwala kapena kuchuluka - kutanthauzira makanema.
Komabe, ndikofunikanso kuganizira zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito posankha zingwe. Zinthu monga mitundu ndi ziwerengero za zizindikiro zoti zifalikira, mtunda womwe chingwe chimayenera kugwira ntchito, komanso chilengedwe (kuphatikiza chinyezi, komanso chinyezi chambiri) zonse ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zitheke.
● Kumaliza
Mwachidule, zingwe zophatikizika zimayimira njira yothetsera mavuto a kulumikizana kwamakono, kupereka mitundu - ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuwonetsa kufalitsa. Pophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chingwe chimodzi, amalowerera njira, amachepetsa kuthengo kwakuthupi, ndikuwonetsa kukhulupirika. Kuphatikizika kwa cholumikizira cha optic cha optic chimatsitsimutsanso zinthu zawo zotsutsana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufalikira ndi deta yophatikizika ndi phukusi limodzi. Monga momwe ukadaulo umafunira kuti apitirize kusintha ngati chinthu chophatikizika chofunafuna kuti chikhale chothandiza kwambiri komanso chodalirika.Kodi mitundu iwiri ya zingwe za fiber ndi ziti?▾
Chingwe cha fiber optic ndicholingana ndi zokambirana zamakono, kupereka liwiro losayerekezeka ndi kudalirika pakutumiza deta. Pali mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya zingwe za fibec zotengera mawonekedwe a Kuwala: Osakwatiwa - Mode ndi zitsulo. Mitundu iwiriyi imafunikira mosiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a ma New deta yapadziko lonse.
Mitundu ya zingwe za fiber optic
● Osakwatiwa - Mode
Osakwatiwa - mode-fiber optic amapangidwira kwa nthawi yayitali - Kutumiza deta. Chovala cha umodzi - moder fiber nthawi zambiri ndi pafupifupi 9 micrometers. Choyimira chopapatizachi chimalola kufalitsa njira imodzi yokha ya kuwala kwakanthawi, komwe kumachepetsa kwambiri kusokonezeka ndi kuwonongeka. Zotsatira zake, osakwatiwa - Makina otsatsa amatha kufalitsa deta pa mtunda waukulu kwambiri ndi kutayika kochepa, kumapangitsa iwo kukhala abwino ma makampani owonera, omwe amafunikira mafakitale ena __st.
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa pa bor - modeber fiber ndi kuthekera kwake kusunga umphumphu patali patali. Kuchepetsa kuunika mkati mwa nyumba yopapatiza kumatsimikizira kuti deta imaperekedwa molondola komanso mwachangu. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumakhala kopindulitsa pa ntchito monga microroling Systems, ndi fiberts.
● Mivi yambiri
Mosiyana ndi izi, zingwe zamitundu yambiri ya fiber zimakhala ndi pakati kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimayambira 50 mpaka 62.5 michere. Mawowo akulu akulu awa amalola kuti magawo angapo afalikire nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale ulusi wambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtunda waufupi, monga mkati mwa malo osungira kapena malo apakapulasitiki, amapereka zabwino zingapo malinga ndi mtengo wake komanso kusuta.
Ubwino waukulu wa ulusi wa anthu somemode ndi kuthekera kwawo koti asonkhane ndikutumiza kuwala kowonjezereka chifukwa cha pakati. Kuwala kokwera kumeneku - Kusonkhanitsa "kuwononga" kulumikizidwa ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa njira zovuta. Zithunzi zambiri zamakono ndizothandiza kwambiri m'maiko komwe deta iyenera kuperekedwa kwakanthawi kochepa, monga nyumba zokhala ku Yunivesite, ma neoses, ndi malo akomweko.
Komabe, mayendedwe angapo mu fiberge yazitsulo amatha kubweretsanso mod kumwar, komwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafika pa wolandila nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa bandwidth ndi mtunda womwe filimu yambiri imagwira ntchito. Ngakhale izi, ulusi wa mitundu yambiri umakhalapo mtengo - Njira Yothetsera Vuto Losachedwa - Mapulogalamu othamanga pomwe - Kusamutsa deta ndikofunikira.
Optic fiber Mphamvu Yovala
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri potumiza nonse - mode ndi zitsulo zamilime za fiber ndiOptic fiber Mphamvu Yovala
. Chipangizochi chikuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zolumikizana pakati pa ulusi ndizothandiza komanso zotetezeka potero kusunga kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro cha manja. AOptic fiber Mphamvu Yovala
amapangidwa kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa sigineko ndikuwonetsetsa kufalikira kwa daimbo kudutsa ma network. Kupanga kwake kokhazikika komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yotsimikizika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zilizonse zomangamanga.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolumikizira zapamwamba zidasinthiratu zingwe za fiberp zimatumizidwa ndikusungidwa. Olumikizira awa amapereka kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kodalirika, komwe ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa - ma network othamanga. Pochepetsa kutayika ndikuwunika,Optic fiber Mphamvu Yovala
imawonjezera mphamvu yonse ya njira yolankhulirana.
Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa osakwatiwa - Njira ndi zitsulo zamilid fiber ndikofunikira kuti musankhe yankho loyenera la deta la data. Mitundu yonseyi ya ulusiyo ili ndi zabwino zake ndi mapulogalamu awo, kuphatikiza zingapo zofunika za matelefoni amakono. Yophatikizidwa ndi - mtunduOptic fiber Mphamvu Yovala
S, zingwe izi zimapanga msana wa lero - Kupititsa patsogolo makonde, kuyendetsa ma driver mu ukadaulo ndi kulumikizana.Kodi chingwe choptic chimafanana ndi chingwe chowoneka bwino?▾
Zingwe za fiber zokhala ndi zingwe za fiber optic ndi zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zimvetsetse, makamaka kwa akatswiri pantchito za matelefoni.
● Kumvetsetsa zojambula
Fibernical fiber ndi gawo la maziko a chingwe chilichonse. Ndiwopakatikati komanso yosinthika, makamaka yopangidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, yopangidwa kuti ifotokozere zizindikiro zopepuka patali. Chifukwa cha kufooka kwake, katswiri wam'mimba kumafuna zigawo zoteteza kuthana zovuta zakuthupi komanso zachilengedwe. Chitetezocho chimadza mwa mawonekedwe a zigawo zophatikizika ndi zokutira, zomwe zimateteza galasi lokhazikika kuchokera kuwonongeka ndi kusokonekera kwa kunja. Kapangidwe kofunikirayi kumapangitsa kuti ulusi wowoneka bwino uzitumiza deta pamtunda wothamanga kwambiri komanso kudalirika.
● Kutanthauzira chingwe chowoneka bwino
Mafuta ambiri akasonkhana palimodzi komanso wolumikizidwa munjira yoteteza, zotsatira zake ndi chingwe chamisi. Kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizira zigawo zingapo, monga machubu ophatikizika ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale akugwirira ntchito kutetezedwa kuti apange chitetezo chovuta panja. Mosiyana ndi fiberi, yomwe ndi chingwe chamunthu, chingwe chowoneka bwino ndi chosinthira kwathunthu pa intaneti, kuphatikiza zingwe zingapo kuti zitheke bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi kuthetseratu.
● Kusiyana komwe kumapezeka m'magawo ndi kapangidwe
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa fiberi ndi chingwe chowoneka bwino chimakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Phatimeni yopenga, kukhala ndi chingwe chokhachokha, osakhazikika, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga sing'anga yotumizira, pomwe chingwe cham'maso, chokhala ndi ulusi wake wophatikizika komanso wotetezedwa, ndi dongosolo lathunthu. Kapangidwe ka kokamiya komwe kumatanthauza kukonza magwiridwe antchito a fibe popereka umphumphu ndi kutetezedwa motsutsana ndi zovuta zamakina ndi zipsinjo.
● Kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Zingwe zowoneka bwino zimapereka zabwino zambiri pa zingwe zamkuwa zamkuwa, kuphatikizapo kutalika kwakutali, kutalika kopitilira, komanso kukana kwa electromagneti. Makhalidwe awa amapangitsa zingwe zowoneka bwino makamaka zomwe zimayenera kukhala zopanda pake zomwe zimafunikira - Kutumiza kwa data Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zowoneka bwino zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu: Osakwatiwa - mode ndi mitundu - mode. Inchar - Mawonekedwe a Tradel Overl - Kutumiza kwa malekezero, pomwe mitundu yambiri -
● Udindo wamagetsi wamagetsi amapanga opanga zingwe
Magetsi owoneka bwino amapanga zingwe (Opcc) ndi mtundu wapadera wa chingwe chowoneka bwino chomwe chimaphatikizanso njira yotumiza mphamvu yotumiza mphamvu ndi kufala kwa deta. Zingwe izi ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe mphamvu ndi deta zimafunikira kuti ziperekedwe nthawi yomweyo, monganso nsanja za Teleccom kapena zogulitsa ma networ. Opanga OPCCC amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri yopititsa patsogolo ukadaulo uwu, kupereka mayankho omwe amaphatikizira chisamaliro champhamvu ndi mapangidwe amizikitso. Ukadaulo wawo amawonetsetsa kukula kwa zingwe zomwe zimakhalabe ndi kudalirika kwakukulu ngakhale pamavuto.
● Kumaliza
Pomaliza, pomwe mawu a fiber optic chingwe chokhwima ndi chingwe chowoneka chikugwirizana, amatanthauza zinthu zosiyanasiyana za ukadaulo womwewo. Firber Firbel imayimira pakati kwambiri omwe amapereka zizindikiro zopepuka, pomwe chinsinsi chowoneka chowoneka chimazungulira msonkhano wonse womwe umateteza ndi kulinganiza ulusi wambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Kumvetsetsa izi ndizofunikira posankha mtundu woyenera wa chinsinsi cha mapulogalamu apadera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Monga momwe amafunira - Kutumiza kwambiri ndi zodalirika kumapitilirabe, udindo wopanga kupezeka m'magetsi owoneka bwino kumayamba kukhala ofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zosowa zamaneti amakono.